BOT PROJECTS FOR HIGHWAYS | highway Engineering
BOT PROJECTS BOT means Build, Operate and Transfer. It is a contractual arrangement where the contractor undertakes the construction, including…
CHARACTERISTICS OF ROAD TRANSPORT & ADVANTAGES OF ROADS | Highway Engineering
CHARACTERISTICS OF ROAD TRANSPORT All of us know that road transport is nearest to the people. The passengers and the…
SCOPE OF HIGHWAY ENGINEERING | HIGHWAY ENGINEERING
SCOPE OF HIGHWAY ENGINEERING The road pavements are generally constructed on small embankments, slightly above the general ground level wherever…
METHODS OF POPULATION FORECASTS | ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
POPULATION FORECAST (POPULATION PROJECTION): The data about the present population of a city under question can always be obtained from…
WATER DEMANDS | ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
WATER REQUIREMENTS (WATER DEMANDS) Before designing a proper water supply project it is very important to determine the quantity of…
FACTORS AFFECTING RATE OF DEMAND | ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
FACTORS AFFECTING RATE OF DEMAND The annual average demand considerably varies from different loss or cities. This figure generally ranges…
INTERACTION BETWEEN DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF ENVIRONMENT | ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
INTERACTION BETWEEN DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF ENVIRONMENT: There are four major environmental components or conceptual spheres: i) Atmosphere ii) Hydrosphere iii)…
COMPONENTS OF ENVIRONMENT | ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
COMPONENTS OF ENVIRONMENT Environment can be divided in to four components :- 1) Atmosphere 2) Hydrosphere 3) Lithosphere 4) Biosphere…